Valvular heart diseases (7). Result of cardiac operation for valvular heart disease with cardiac cachexia.

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324 Malfunction of any of the cardiac valves results in a less efficient circulatory system. Valvular dysfunction causes work overload in one or both ventricles. In extreme cases, resultant congestive heart failure can cause death. More information about etiology, pathogenesis, differential diagnoses, and diagnostic approaches used for evaluation of valvular diseases can be found in chapters 27...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1990

ISSN: 1883-4108,0285-1474

DOI: 10.4326/jjcvs.19.754